![]() The guiding principle for treatment is decompression of the spinal cord with appropriate stabilization before irreversible neurological damage occurs. This chapter discusses the causes of spinal compression due to tumor, infection, degenerative disease, and trauma and the management of the conditions. Although the reporting of nontraumatic spinal cord injury (NTSCI) is not well documented, the overall incidence of NTSCI is also expected to increase as the population ages. In developed countries, traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) occurs predominantly in males aged 18–32 years with a second peak occurring among males and females aged over 65 years. Spinal cord compression may result from a number of pathological processes and is often a medical emergency, which may result in devastating outcomes such as permanent disability and even death. Chang’s office today to set up an evaluation.The spine functions to carry loads and to allow a wide range of motion while protecting the spinal cord. So if you are dealing with sharp or radiating pain in your back or arms and you think it may be caused by compression on your spinal cord, reach out to Dr. Your doctor will walk you through the specifics should you reach this point in treatment. Your specific operation will depend on your unique case, but oftentimes these procedures are performed to remove compressing bone spurs or to widen the space between vertebrae. Oftentimes these operations can be performed with a minimally invasive technique to minimize scarring. If conservative treatments don’t take care of the compression, surgery may be your best option. Exercising and stretching are also great ways to prevent spinal cord compression from developing in the first place. Others may find it helpful to partake in an exercise routine or physical therapy routine which can strengthen areas of the spine and free compressed structures. Some people may notice a reduction in symptoms simply by taking anti-inflammatory medication if their compression was caused by localized swelling. Treatment options for spinal cord compression vary based on what is causing the compression. These imaging tests will reveal where the compression is located and what structures are causing the compression, which helps the doctor formulate some treatment techniques. The physical exam will give the specialist a good idea of what may be causing the pain, and they’ll likely confirm their suspicions with the help of imaging techniques like an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. They will do this by conducting a physical exam and asking you questions about where pain is housed and what activities cause pain flareups. Spinal cord compression can be diagnosed with the help of a skilled spinal specialist. Diagnosing and Treating Spinal Cord Compression If the compression occurs in the lumbar spine region, you may also experience severe pain and weakness, as well as loss of bladder function, and these are signs that you should seek immediate medical attention. Some of the most common symptoms of spinal cord compression include pain or stiffness in the spine, a burning or shooting pain that spreads to the arms and legs, numbness, muscle weakness, inhibited gait and difficulty with hand coordination. ![]() Some types of compression can cause quick symptoms, while others can develop slowly over time. Symptoms of spinal cord compression can vary based on the cause of injury.
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